The
Hushwing HERALD
Blackbrook
Audubon Society
Volume 41 Number 1
September/October,
2004
Spreading
the Love of Nature in Lake and Geauga Counties
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Sightings
DATE: TUESDAY, SEPT 21st, 2004
PROGRAM: “New Zealand by Bicycle –
the Proper Way”
SPEAKER: Mary Hoffman
TIME: 7:30 p.m.
PLACE: Penitentiary Glen in
Kirtland
Do you realize that (unless you take a special trip) that New
Zealand is about the farthest south that you can normally go? New Zealand
is south of all the major land masses (except Antarctica) on Earth and only the
southernmost tip of South America goes further south.
Comprised of two large islands (and
many small ones), it was explored by Captain Cook in the 1770’s and settled by
the English shortly after that (despite the initial hostility of the Maori
natives). Surprisingly, it wasn’t fully autonomous until 1947.
The smaller “North Island” is about the
size of Ohio and the bigger “South Island” is about 1-½ times larger.
Last year, our friend and former President of Blackbrook, Mary Hoffman,
took a long anticipated trip there and she’s here in September to tell us all
about it. She recently sent us a note telling us a little about that trip.
“February is almost summer down there and
just the time to explore South Island by bicycle. That is what I did this past
year, returning after 25 years, and this time, on a bicycle trip.”
Continued on page
3.
DATE: TUESDAY, OCT 19th,
2004
PROGRAM: “Tearing Down the
Mountains”
SPEAKER: Dave Cooper
TIME: 7:30 p.m.
PLACE: Penitentiary Glen in Kirtland
It may surprise you to learn that Coal
Mining has changed its ways in the last few years. And not for the better!
Whereas years ago, a Coal Mine was accessed by a shaft in the ground; and you (as
a coal miner) went down that shaft hundreds of feet till you got to the vein of
Coal, then you dug that vein out. However, you had to leave behind in the mine
many pillars of Coal as supporting structures for the ground above. Thus, a lot
of Coal was left behind forever.

When Strip Mining came along with its
huge machinery, Coal could “mined” if the vein was with 10, 20, 30 feet of the
surface. And you could clean out the entire vein and not leave any Coal behind.
The environmental damage from this got so bad, the “Gov’ment” finally
had to step in and make the Coal Companies clean it up, somewhat (!!).
Continued on page 3.
ACTIVITIES
SEPTEMBER ACTIVITY
DATE: SATURDAY, SEPT. 25th,
2004
ACTIVITY: In Search of Shorebirds
TIME: 9:00 a.m.
PLACE: The harbor in Conneaut,
Ohio
![]()
In Ohio, when Waterfowl migrate north in
the spring and south in the fall, they have lots of small lakes and rivers to
stop, rest, and feed. When Cuckoos or Flycatchers or Sparrows or any other
small Birds migrate, they too still have some woods and fields to stop and rest
in. But in Ohio, the Shorebirds are pretty much out of luck and out of
places.
You probably know that Ohio has lost to
“development” over 90% of its wetlands (and that’s where Shorebirds like to
stop and rest!). Only California has lost more as a state. And that’s not
something to be proud of.
So when we Birders want to see Shorebirds, there are not many places in
Ohio to go. In fact, if we here in Lake County want to see Shorebirds, the
closest place is in Ashtabula County! And that place is the Harbor of
Conneaut.
Conneaut (a Seneca Indian word meaning
“the place where the Snow remains later”) is the last city along the Lake
before you get to Pennsylvania. And the Harbor area is exactly the place we
want to go. It’s got a nice marshy, sandy area just west of the Harbor that
lots of different Shorebirds seem to like. And we do too!
When you get to the Harbor, you’ll see a
small marina to the east and a parking lot with a small boat launch straight
ahead. The sandy wetland area is to the west. This is where the Shorebirds
stop. And although late September is getting to end of Shorebird migration, we
can still expect to see 20 or so species. And using the directions on page 5, you
can visit Conneaut anytime from July thru October and expect to see any of the
Shorebirds that migrate through Ohio!
NOTE: If you’d like to join us for either activity, call Anders at
(440) 257-7611 or Sign Up at the Meeting!
OCTOBER ACTIVITY
DATE: SATURDAY, OCT. 23rd,
2004
ACTIVITY: Visiting “COLUMBIA
RESERVATION”
TIME: 9:00 a.m.
PLACE: New park in Columbia Twp.,
Lorain Co.
In October, for the last six years, we in
Blackbrook have made the trek out to Lorain County to visit their Sandy Ridge Reservation.
It’s a wonderful mitigated wetland park with lots of great habitat and great
birds to see. Well, the folks in Lorain County liked that park so much; they
built another mitigated wetland park, this time in Columbia Twp. (that’s
the little square chuck of land that sticks into southeast Cuyahoga County!).
This new park is located a few miles west
of I-71 near the corner of SR 82 and SR 252 in Columbia Station, just
west of Strongsville. It’s situated both north and south of Route 82 and along
the west branch of the Rocky River. Over 400 acres in size (that’s larger than
Sandy Ridge!), it has more than 200 acres of restored wetlands and more than 3
miles of trails, And like Sandy Ridge, Columbia Reservation is also a
great place to see Birds and other wildlife. The River here runs along old
farm fields bordered by many giant trees that were never cut down. The
diverse habitat here is astounding and we look forward to seeing many different
kinds of Birds along the River and in the floodplains, in the forests and the
fields, and of course in the ponds and wetlands! Why not join us (it’s FREE
like all our Field Trips) for a great day?
Directions for all activities are located on
Page 5!
Continued from September
Program
“South Island is a microcosm of our own
country, with farms in the east and south, fruit orchards in the north, and
mountains (the Southern Alps) in the west; but all in the space of several
hundred miles. Most of my route was along the west coast, on the only road
there, and through places with Maori names like Hokitiki, Panakaki, Makaora,
Wanaka, and TeAnau. Other places, like Westport, Franz Josef, Queenstown, and
St. Arnaud reflect the European settlers.”
“Our trip was run by PedalTours, who
helped us up the hills and moved us around the country in a van. We covered
most of South Island and saw many of the National Parks. On non-riding days, we
hiked in places like the Abel Tasman track, the Routeburn, and Doubtful Sound.
The latter is a remote wilderness in Fjordland National Park and accessible
only by a boat trip on Lake Manapouri, a bus ride over Wilmot Pass on an old
construction road, and another boat trip on the Sound.”
“On the Otago Peninsula, near Dunedin,
there are two special bird habitats that we visited. They added new bird
species to the Life List for most of the group. The Royal Albatross, with its 3
meter wingspan [Ed. that’s over 9 feet!] nested on the grassy slopes near the
Sound and was oblivious to the strong winds that made us thankful for the enclosed
spotting shelter.”
“And the Yellow Eyed Penguin [Ed. Found
only off South Island, New Zealand!] also raises its young along this coast.
It’s an almost solitary bird and doesn’t nest in colonies like other Penguins.
We saw them from special camouflaged trenches. These trenches put us at eye
level with the very large chicks. Our visit to these special birds completed
and unusual and fun way to see this beautiful country.”
Want to see and hear more? Why not join
us on that Tuesday evening in September?

Directions are found on Page
5!
Continued from October
Program
Nowadays, the Coal Companies use a
different and nastier scheme to extract ALL the Coal and make a lot of money.
It’s called “Mountaintop Removal Mining” and that’s exactly what they
do. Incredibly, the companies, using dynamite blast off the entire top of
the mountain just to get to the Coal Veins far below, which they then Strip
Mine in a regular manner. And the remnants of the mountaintop, what happens to
that?
That’s merely scooped up and trucked
over to the nearest valley and dumped!!
Usually this rock and dirt completely fill these small valleys, covering
many small streams in the process!! And they don’t even bother to get
Permits to do this!!
“An untold amount of the state has
been flattened and hundreds of miles of streams have been buried.” That’s how the Charleston Gazette (of
Charleston, West Virginia) characterized it in a series of award winning
investigative articles (and available online at www.wvgazette.com ) !
This also happening in Kentucky and other
states. And from Kentucky, Dave Cooper comes this month to tell us all
about this incredibly destructive process. This resident of Lexington,
Kentucky, worked 20 years as a mechanical engineer (most recently at the 3M
plant making ‘Post-It’ notes!) before devoting his full attention to
environmental issues after seeing a Mountaintop Removal Mine at Kayford
Mountain (which of course is no longer!!). He is currently on a nationwide
speaking tour to educate communities across America about “Mountaintop Removal
Mining”.
Join us for this important October program and learn about this new threat to the environment!

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FROM the DESK of the
PRESIDENT
by Mary Ann Wagner
INTRODUCTION: Hi, I’d like
to introduce myself. I’m Mary Ann Wagner, the new President of
Blackbrook for the coming year. Don’t you agree we’re lucky to live in
Northeast Ohio where we have many opportunities to interact with the world of
Nature around us? We can also join local and national organizations (like
Blackbrook Audubon and National Audubon!) to help protect the world of Nature.
We can even take the opportunity to let our elected officials know of our
concern on a number of issues affecting the world of Nature. If you find it
hard to keep up with the issues, at each of our Blackbrook meetings, we learn
of a Conservation Issue and what we can do personally about it. So you are
needed and can help!
THIS SUMMER: Blackbrook’s
Board of Directors has been busy this summer putting together a great line
up of interesting and informative programs for our 2004-2005 season. A schedule
appears elsewhere in this newsletter. Please note we have several different
meeting locations and even starting times. This year, we’ll meet at Holden
Arboretum, as well as our usual locations at Lake Metroparks and at Geauga Park
District.
FRIENDS of BLACKBROOK: In
addition to our regular Programs and Field Trips (which are always FREE and
open to the public), we are putting together a Special Event for the
“Friends of Blackbrook” and other Volunteers who have helped us at various
events and assisted with assorted activities. We certainly appreciate the many
hours, goods, and services donated by these Volunteers. Even some of our
Program Speakers donate their time and expertise, as well as our Field Trip
Leaders and those who are now monitoring IBA Trails.
VOLUNTEER OPPORTUNITIES:
Speaking of Volunteers, we still need people to volunteer for a number of
diverse projects! We always need people to bring Cookies and other Snacks
to our Meetings; we need people to monitor the IBA Trails (some Birding I.D.
skills are required); we need people to staff the booth at the various local
festivals Blackbrook attends; we need people to committee volunteer to help the
Board members do their jobs! So if you’d
like to help us out, please talk to any Board Member or contact me at the
e-mail address above.
Over the summer, we did find a Volunteer
to start up our web site again. It is on-line again at www.blackbrookaudubon.org
! Check it out for Meeting and Field Trip information as well as
info about our Chapter. Also, this Newsletter will be posted on-line, so if you
misplace yours, your can always “get another copy”!
DONATIONS WANTED: Beside
Volunteers, we’re always looking for donations of Nature Books and nature
magazines, especially children‘s books and magazines. We also need an Easel or
some other means to display info for our Booth. And, of course, you can always
donate a small amount of Money by joining the “Friends of Blackbrook”. Just ask
one of our Board Members or e-mail me at the address above.
AN INVITATION to one of our
MEETINGS: Are you of those people who’d like to attend a Blackbrook
meeting but feel “funny” because you don’t “know” anyone? I understand how you
feel. I was an Audubon member for years (and even let my membership lapse at
one point) because of my strong interest in Birds and Nature. But I somehow
persevered and you can too. Please, come to one of our meetings and introduce
yourself --- I’ll be the one wearing a Nametag that reads “Mary Ann Wagner’! I
look forward to seeing you!


Directions!
DIRECTIONS to CONNEAUT HARBOR: In Mentor, get on I-90 at SR 306 (#193 exit); drive East on
I-90 for 48 miles to SR 7 (exit #241); get off here and drive North
on SR 7 for 2 miles into town; at State St., turn Right (east) for ¼ mile
following the Route 7 signs; 3 blocks later, turn Left (north) and follow SR
7 about 1 ½ miles to the Harbor and you’re there!
DIRECTIONS to COLUMBIA RESERVATION: in Mentor, get on I-90 at
the SR 306 exit; drive West into Cleveland for about 20 miles to the
start of I-71; drive South on I-71 for about 17 miles to the SR 82 exit
in Strongsville; here, get off the
Freeway and drive West on SR 82 thru Strongsville to SR 252 (it’s about 5
miles); just ¼ mile past the intersection of SR 82 and SR 252 is the
entrance to the park!
DIRECTIONS to PENITENTIARY GLEN: From Mentor: DRIVE 1 MILE south of the I-90 & SR 306 Exit (the "Lakeland College Exit"); after you pass the college and go down the hill; STOP at the Traffic Light at the bottom of the hill; TURN LEFT (East) for a 1/4 mile; at the second Traffic Light, TURN RIGHT (South) on KIRTLAND-CHARDON ROAD; DRIVE UP the curving hill and then EAST for 2 MILES to the 'Pen Glen' entrance!
From Chardon: from the Square, DRIVE 3 MILES West on US 6 ("Water Street" until you're out of town). When the road "Y's" at the Cemetery, BEAR RIGHT (Northeast) on KIRTLAND-CHARDON ROAD. Then DRIVE 3 MILES to the 'Pen Glen' entrance!

at
HOLDEN:
We think that you will want to go see one
of the Superstars of the Birding world, KENN KAUFMAN, but you will have to Sign
up and Register! So who is Kenn Kaufman ?
Well, he’s one of the two men (the other’s David Sibley) who have
succeeded the late Roger Tory Peterson as THE AUTHORITY on the Identification
of Birds! And he’s coming to Holden Arboretum in September! We can hardly wait!
Holden Arboretum is sponsoring 3 Programs
featuring him and one of these events is even Free! [1] The first is “FLYING
GARDENS: How to Attract Butterflies and Birds to your Garden”. The Date
and Time: Friday, Sept. 10th from 7 to 9 p.m. This FREE
Lecture will be followed by Refreshments and Book Signing (if you don’t have
one or more of his books, Holden will have some there!). REGISTRATION
REQUIRED: call 440-602-3816 to register or for more info!
[2] The second program is “In the
Field and Brunch with Kenn Kaufman”. The Date and Time: Saturday,
Sept. 11th from 7:30 to 10:30 a.m. This program will cost $25
for Members of Holden and $35 for Non-Members.
Again
REGISTRTION is
required. Call 440-602-3816 to register or for more info.
[3] The third program that weekend is “A
Birder Looks at Butterflies”. The Date and Time: Saturday, September
11th from 1 to 2 p.m. This Program costs $5 for Members of
Holden and $8 for Non-Members. Call the
same number as above to register or for more info.
If you’ve never attended one of
these programs featuring a well known Naturalist, why not go? They’re
always fun and you’re sure to see more than a few people you know. Perhaps we’ll even see you there!
“IMPORTANT BIRD AREAS” DEDICATED by Harriet Pedone
We hope you were able
to attend one of the “Important Bird Area” Dedications that have taken place
within the last few months. “Ohio Audubon” (the statewide organization of all
the Ohio chapters) recognized 5 separate sites in Lake and Geauga Counties as
part of the international network of IBA’s!
On May 22nd, there was a Dedication up at Headlands State
Park (#1), right next to the Nature Preserve. A special sign had been
erected and then John Ritzenthaler (from Ohio Audubon) spoke and presented a
Plaque to Charlotte McCurdy (the Preserve Manager for Headlands Dunes State
Nature Preserve). She then lead a Nature Walk thru the Dunes and told us
all about the special rare plants and the many Birds that can be seen here. The
State Park and State Nature Preserve make up one IBA, since they are right next
to one another (and many people don’t know the difference).
Later that day, another Dedication took
place at Lake Metro parks Girdled Road Reservation (#2). The Director of
Lake Metroparks, Dave Noble, spoke and told us the history of the Park,
stressing the importance of habitat protection. Then Mark Johnson, the Channel
5 Weatherman, spoke about how the weather affects bird migration. Afterwards,
Pat Morse, a Park Naturalist, led a Nature Walk for those of us lucky enough to
be there on such a beautiful, sunny day.
In the afternoon, it was on to Geauga
Parks District’s Eldon Russell Park (#3). After the Dedication Ceremony,
Dan Best, the Chief Naturalist, led a canoe float. The whole day was wonderful;
and we in Blackbrook Audubon had a wonderful time and were proud to take part
in these three IBA Dedications.
On June 18, Holden Arboretum (#4)
was also dedicated as an IBA and Holden celebrated for the whole weekend. At
the Dedication Ceremony, Jerry Tinianow, the Director of Ohio Audubon,
presented Elaine Price, the Director of Holden Arboretum, a special Plaque and
the Sign recognizing Holden as an IBA. Other activities followed celebrating
Holden as an IBA for its many nesting and migrating Bird areas.
On June 19th, Geauga Park
District’s Big Creek Park (#5) was dedicated as an IBA. That afternoon, Lisa
Petit, a biologist from Cuyahoga Valley National Park, gave a program on how
the overpopulation of deer are affect out bird’s habitats in a negative way.
Our thanks to all those who helped make
these five IBA Dedication Ceremonies successful and enjoyable events. We hope
you’ll think about joining our efforts to monitor these IBA’s. In short, we
need volunteers to bird these areas; and when you volunteer to do this (and we
hope you do), you’ll understand and know why they are “Important Bird Areas”!
NEW NEWSLETTER SCHEDULE: Last year at this time we talked about our Chapter’s financial
situation and how it might change in the future. To summarize it, our Chapter
needs to become financially self-sufficient. At that time, the Blackbrook Board
was contemplating several changes and asked for some input from you. Well, we
got a few letters and e-mails and some phone calls and then we decided to
leaves things pretty much as they were.
Mainly, it was because we received a lot of support from the “Friends of
Blackbrook” group we started
However, this year, we are going to
make a change we’ve discussed for some time. We’ll be changing the number and
the schedule of the Hushwing. We are going from five to four issues a year.
We’re doing this partly to save some money and partly to save us some work. A
newsletter is a lot of work; to write it, to edit it, to print it, to address
and then mail it requires the hard work of perhaps of dozen or so people. Time
and money we think would be better spent elsewhere.
Anyway, our new Newsletter Schedule
will be: the first issue will be
for Sept/Oct, the second for Nov/Dec/Jan, the third for Feb/Mar,
and the fourth and last for Apr/May/Jun.
We don’t think this will cause too many
problems since we are re-starting our Web Site and all the info you would
normally look for in the Newsletter will be there! And you can access it at any
time on the nearest Computer!
CANADA
GEESE NOW 2 SPECIES:
We’ve all known for years that there are
many different sizes if Canada Geese. And all the Field Guides clearly show
this. Perhaps you even know that there are at least a dozen races of Canada
Geese, some smaller than Mallards and some as large as the “Giant Canada Goose”
we’re all familiar with. You know, the ones you normally see in the Parks and
on the Golf Courses; the ones that are becoming such a pest in many places.
Anyway, the A.O.U. (American Ornithological
Union) has recently released their now yearly changes in the Taxonomy of Birds
(where they makes changes and sometimes drive us crazy doing it!!).
The 2004 A.O.U. Checklist of Birds has a
number of changes in English and Scientific Names, but only one that actually
affects us Birders in Ohio. But what a change!! The four smallest races of
“Canada Goose” will now be called “Cackling Goose”!! These are “Richardson’s” (Branta hutchinsii), “Taverner’s” (B. taverneri), “Aleutian” (B.
leucopoenia), and “Cackling” (B. minima).
Three of these races are presently
pictured in both the National Geographic Guide and the Sibley Guide to Birds.
Peterson only shows the Richardson’s. So it’s time to get out that Marking Pen
and make some changes in your Field Guide now.
How
to Identify a “Cackling Goose”: basically, it’s (1) a Lot Smaller than
the one we normally see. Occasionally, haven’t you seen a “Canada” that’s about
the size of a Mallard? These small Geese are especially easy to see when they’re
in a gaggle of normal sized Geese! They
also have (2) rather Small Bills.
It helps that the “Richardson’s” is the only small race that is thought
to come through Ohio. And it also has (3) a Gray rather than a Brown back.
So now you have a good reason for looking at all those large groups (or
gaggles) of Canada Geese you see everywhere. If you see one, you’ll get to add
another species to your Life List!!
For more information on this “Split” (and
lots of other great stuff about Birds), go to the Ohio Birds web site at www.ohiobirds.org .
PRINTER
CARTRIDGES RECYCLING: We’re starting a new program to make a
little money for Blackbrook and do a little Recycling at the same time. And we
need your help!
Please
save any empty Inkjet or Toner Cartridges from your Home or Office! Rather than sending these things to a
Landfill somewhere, we in Blackbrook can recycle them and make a small amount
of cash to add to our Treasury. We’ll have special “Collection Box” for any and
all Cartridges that you bring to our meetings. We’ll then pack them up and ship
them to the Recycler (who will pay us a small amount for each Cartridge we send
them). So they’ll end up being reused
rather than polluting the natural world. It’s one of the small things that you
can do to help the environment and us. Thank You!!
PEREGRINE NESTS: One of the pleasures of Bird Watching is to
try and see the more unusual and special birds every year. Perhaps you, like
many of us, try and see most of the 38 Warbler species that arrive every
spring. Another special treat is to see the Peregrine Falcons nesting in our
cities on the ledges of the tallest buildings. Watching these “F-18’s” of
the bird world rocketing and twisting and turning high among the buildings
(while looking for Rock Pigeons) is always fun. However, you can mostly only
see the nests and nestlings by photos in the newspaper or on a web cam. And, like Bald Eagle nests, we like to keep
track of how the Peregrines are doing. This year, 2004, they’re doing better
than ever with a record 54 chicks fledged (i.e., grown enough to fly
from the nest) from 15 Falcon nests in 11 cities and towns in Ohio. Amazing, 5
of those nests (with a total of 16 chicks) were in Cleveland! And another
was in Lakewood (with 4 chicks)!
For more information, you can check out the Ohio Department of Natural Resources web site (which is where we got all the numerical facts of this story. Good luck!